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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltam | om rašemdalt |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltat | ot rašemdalt |
| 3SG: | rašemdalteš | ok/ogeš rašemdalt |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rašemdalt |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rašemdalt |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑t | ogə̑t rašemdalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltə̑m | šə̑m rašemdalt |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rašemdalt |
| 3SG: | rašemdalte | ə̑š rašemdalt |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltna | ə̑šna rašemdalt |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltda | ə̑šda rašemdalt |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑č́ | ə̑št rašemdalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltə̑nam | rašemdaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltə̑nat | rašemdaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltə̑n | rašemdaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltə̑nna | rašemdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltə̑nda | rašemdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑nə̑t | rašemdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltam ə̑l'e | om rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltat ə̑l'e | ot rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rašemdalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltam ulmaš | om rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltat ulmaš | ot rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rašemdalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rašemdalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | rašemdaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | rašemdaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltə̑n ə̑l'e | rašemdaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | rašemdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | rašemdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rašemdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltə̑nam ulmaš | rašemdaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltə̑nat ulmaš | rašemdaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltə̑n ulmaš | rašemdaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltə̑nna ulmaš | rašemdaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltə̑nda ulmaš | rašemdaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rašemdaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rašemdalt | it rašemdalt |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltše | ə̑nže rašemdalt |
| 1PL: | (rašemdaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rašemdalt) |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltsa | ida rašemdalt |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rašemdalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltnem | ə̑nem rašemdalt |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltnet | ə̑net rašemdalt |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltneže | ə̑než rašemdalt |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltnena | ə̑nena rašemdalt |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltneda | ə̑neda rašemdalt |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltnešt | ə̑nešt rašemdalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rašemdaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rašemdaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rašemdalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rašemdaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rašemdaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rašemdaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rašemdalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rašemdaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rašemdalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rašemdaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rašemdaltman |
| Active participle: | rašemdaltše |
| Passive participle: | rašemdaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rašemdaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | rašemdaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rašemdaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rašemdaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rašemdaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rašemdaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rašemdaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rašemdaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rašemdaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||